{"id":181,"date":"2019-02-19T15:11:12","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T15:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.explore-greece.com\/?p=181"},"modified":"2019-06-01T13:50:48","modified_gmt":"2019-06-01T13:50:48","slug":"the-phaistos-disc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/fr\/le-disque-phaistos\/","title":{"rendered":"Le disque de Phaistos"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Disque de Phaistos, une des \u00e9nigmes majeures de l'Antiquit\u00e9 !<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le disque de Phaistos (\u00e9galement orthographi\u00e9 disque de Phaistos, disque de Phaestos) est un disque d'argile cuite du palais minoen de Phaistos sur l'\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te. Les scientifiques placent la cr\u00e9ation du disque au milieu ou \u00e0 la fin de l'\u00e2ge du bronze minoen (deuxi\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire avant JC). Vous pouvez zoomer et essayer \u00e9galement de donner un sens \u00e0 ses symboles \u00e9tranges car ils ont beaucoup d\u00e9concert\u00e9 l'humanit\u00e9 depuis sa d\u00e9couverte\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le disque<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le disque d'argile \u00e0 double face, d'environ 10,5 cm de diam\u00e8tre, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert par l'arch\u00e9ologue italien Luigi Pernier lors d'une fouille de Phaistos, le site d'un palais minoen en Cr\u00e8te. Alors que le disque tire son nom du lieu de sa d\u00e9couverte, l'absence d'artefacts similaires dans la r\u00e9gion sugg\u00e8re que le site n'est pas son v\u00e9ritable lieu d'origine.<\/p>\n

Vous pouvez observer qu'une \u00e9trange inscription domine le disque. Cela a apparemment \u00e9t\u00e9 fait en pressant des \u00ab sceaux \u00bb hi\u00e9roglyphiques pr\u00e9form\u00e9s dans l'argile molle, dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre et en spirale vers le centre du disque. L'argile \u00e9tait ensuite cuite \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature. Le caract\u00e8re unique du disque de Phaistos provient du fait que tout le texte a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit de cette mani\u00e8re. Si vous pensez maintenant aux mots \u00ab typographie \u00bb ou \u00ab presse \u00e0 imprimer \u00bb, vous \u00eates peut-\u00eatre sur quelque chose ! Le disque est sans aucun doute le premier exemple de reproduction d'un corps de texte avec des caract\u00e8res r\u00e9utilisables.<\/p>\n

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Comme on pouvait s'y attendre, les sceptiques ont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que le disque de Phaistos est un faux et un canular, mais la plupart des experts ont trouv\u00e9 peu de raisons de douter de son authenticit\u00e9. Vous pouvez voir le disque de Phaistos expos\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique d'H\u00e9raklion en Cr\u00e8te.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les panneaux<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vous pouvez compter un total de 242 jetons sur le disque, compos\u00e9 de 45 signes distincts. Beaucoup de ces 45 signes repr\u00e9sentent des choses de tous les jours facilement identifiables. En plus de ceux-ci, il y a une petite ligne diagonale qui appara\u00eet sous le signe final dans un groupe un total de 18 fois. Le disque montre des traces de corrections faites par le scribe \u00e0 plusieurs endroits.<\/p>\n

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Arthur Evans a num\u00e9rot\u00e9 les 45 symboles de 01 \u00e0 45, et cette num\u00e9rotation est devenue la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence conventionnelle utilis\u00e9e par la plupart des chercheurs. Certains chercheurs comparent ces symboles aux caract\u00e8res lin\u00e9aires A. D'autres chercheurs (J. Best, S. Davis) ont soulign\u00e9 des ressemblances similaires avec les hi\u00e9roglyphes anatoliens, ou avec les hi\u00e9roglyphes \u00e9gyptiens (A. Cuny).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L'\u00e9nigme r\u00e9solue ?<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Maintenant, vous pouvez continuer et vous demander ce que ces signes pourraient signifier. Les chercheurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perplexes depuis sa d\u00e9couverte, en vain. Tout jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant\u2026<\/p>\n

Le Dr Gareth Owens du Technological Educational Institute (TEI) de Cr\u00e8te pense que le disque est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 une m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

"Le mot et la valeur les plus stables sont" m\u00e8re "et en particulier la d\u00e9esse m\u00e8re de l'\u00e8re minoenne",<\/em>\u00a0a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors d'une conf\u00e9rence publique \u00e0 l'Institut. Il a examin\u00e9 des groupements de signes trouv\u00e9s sur trois des parties d'un c\u00f4t\u00e9 du disque pour proposer cette th\u00e9orie. Ils \u00e9pellent I-QE-KU-RJA, et il a dit que I-QE signifie "grande dame d'importance".<\/p>\n

De l'autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du disque double face, il a identifi\u00e9 le mot AKKA, qui, selon lui, signifie \u00ab m\u00e8re enceinte \u00bb. Il pense donc qu'une face est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 une femme enceinte et l'autre \u00e0 une femme qui accouche.<\/p>\n

S'exprimant lors d'une conf\u00e9rence TED en mai, Owens a expliqu\u00e9 comment il avait travaill\u00e9 avec John Coleman \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 d'Oxford pendant six ans pour d\u00e9chiffrer le code.<\/p>\n

"C'est ce qui se rapproche le plus d'une pierre de rosette minoenne partielle",<\/em>\u00a0dit-il, d\u00e9clarant qu'ils peuvent d\u00e9sormais lire 90% de la "face A" du disque.<\/p>\n

Leur prochain d\u00e9fi est de d\u00e9terminer exactement ce que signifient les signes, mais le Dr Owens est s\u00fbr qu'il s'agit d'une "v\u00e9ritable inscription religieuse minoenne".<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia, Amusing Planet, Lonely Planet, Atlas Obscura<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Disque de Phaistos, une des \u00e9nigmes majeures de l'Antiquit\u00e9 !<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[51,48,23,50,49,52],"yoast_head":"\nThe Phaistos Disc - Explore Greece<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/fr\/le-disque-phaistos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Phaistos Disc - Explore Greece\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Phaistos Disc, one of antiquity\u2019s significant puzzles!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/fr\/le-disque-phaistos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Explore Greece\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-19T15:11:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-01T13:50:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/shutterstock_647615062_sm.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ga\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/the-phaistos-disc\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/the-phaistos-disc\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ga\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/e2f7da2a1d190c17d31f5ad68412785d\"},\"headline\":\"The Phaistos Disc\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-19T15:11:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-01T13:50:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/the-phaistos-disc\/\"},\"wordCount\":619,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Ancient Greece\",\"Archaeology\",\"Crete\",\"history\",\"museum\",\"Phaistos Disc\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/the-phaistos-disc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.explore-greece.com\/the-phaistos-disc\/\",\"name\":\"The Phaistos Disc - 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